STH a pentane for hromatogr. (3 ml)
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Description
STH a pentane for hromatogr. (3 ml)
Pentanes — saturated acyclic hydrocarbons of a class of alkanes. Have five carbon atoms in a molecule (from other - греч. πέντε — five). The isopentane possesses narcotic action. Danger class the fourth. The pentane has 3 structural isomers:
Pentanes — saturated acyclic hydrocarbons of a class of alkanes. Have five carbon atoms in a molecule (from other - греч. πέντε — five). The isopentane possesses narcotic action. Danger class the fourth. The pentane has 3 structural isomers:
name | formula | structural
formula |
temperature
melting, °C |
temperature
boilings, °C |
density
at 20 °C, g/cm ³ |
octanew
number (IT) |
octanew
number (MM) |
N pentane | CH3(CH2)3CH3, | — 129,72 | 36,07 | 0,6260 | 61,7 | 61,9 | |
2 methylbutane.
(isopentane) |
(CH3)2CHCH2CH3 | — 159,89 | 27,85 | 0,6197 | 92,3 | 90,3 | |
2,2 dimethylpropene
(neopentane) |
(CH3)4C | — 16,55 | 9,50 | 0,613 (0 °C) | 85,5 | 83,0 |
IT — a research method
MM — a motor method
C5H11 pentyl is the monovalent radical of a pentane.
The pentanoic fraction is used as raw materials for process of an isomerization. n - Pentan at the same time turns into mix of isomers. The fraction enriched with isopentanes is used as a component of gasolines or serves for allocation of an isopentane — raw materials for receiving an isoprene which is monomer for synthesis of synthetic rubbers. Also pentanes as a part of straight - run gasoline fractions of oil are used by production of oil solvents.
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STH a pentane for hromatogr. (3 ml)