Biologization

Biologization agriculture - a multi - pronged approach in a modern plant, which reduces the volume of the use of chemical plant protection products for the cultivation of cereals, vegetables and so on.

Biologization important role agriculture plays in addressing major challenges such as increasing the suppressive soil. Suppressive soil - a combination of biological, physical and chemical and agrochemical properties of the soil, limiting the survival and parasitic activity of soil plant pathogens and other harmful organisms. To restore the suppressive soils is necessary to enrich it with useful microbes antagonists - Bacillussubtilis , fungi of the genus Trichoderma. Today drop the soil suppressant is one of the reasons for the growth of fungi fusaric defeat all crops. The reason for reducing suppressant - a sharp drop in the making of organic field after the 90th of the last century. It promotes the accumulation of organic matter in the soil of different microbes, including antagonists. biologizatcii farming technology disinfecting elements and accelerated degradation of plant residues partially solve the problem of lack of organics.

Biologization in phytosanitary also realized by incorporating an integrated protection system zonal crops biologics and entomophages. This is especially true of vegetable production in greenhouses. For greenhouse created a set of biological fungicides and low - toxic insecticides, developed mass production technology entomophags. Using biopeparatov entomophags and can significantly reduce the volume of chemical treatments in the production of greenhouse vegetables. This is very important, because these vegetables contain no harmful chemical residues, a high - quality safe food for humans. The use of biologics in greenhouses can not only maintain but also increase productivity by 15 - 20% , reduce the incidence of plant many times, to increase the quality of the crop, on 40 - 60% reduction in crop losses.

Производство биопрепаратов и энтомофагов осуществляется биотехнологическими компаниями. Это высокотехнологичное, сложное производство, требующее высокой квалификации персонала, специального оборудования, стабильности получаемых результатов. На площади в 450 тыс. га открытого грунта использовали биопрепараты для обработки посевного посадочного материала, в период вегетации и по растительным остаткам. Объемы применения биологических средств защиты растений растут, пользуются успехом, их перспектива и значимость в получении качественных урожаев на лицо.