Description
Sulphuric acid wholesale H2SO4 sulphuric acid — the strong dibasic acid answering to the highest oxidation level of sulfur ( + 6).
Sulphuric acid is applied:
in production of mineral fertilizers;
as electrolyte in lead accumulators;
for receiving different mineral acids and salts;
in production of chemical fibers, dyes, smoke - generating and explosive substances;
in oil, metalworking, textile, tanning, etc. industries;
in the food industry — it is registered as food additive of E513 (emulsifier);
in industrial organic synthesis in reactions:
dehydrations (receiving diethyl ether, esters);
hydrations (ethanol from ethylene);
sulphonations (synthetic detergents and intermediate products in production of dyes);
alkylations (receiving isooctane, polyethyleneglycol, caprolactam), etc.
For recovery of pitches in filters on production of distilled water.
World production of sulphuric acid apprx. 160 million tons per year. The largest consumer of sulphuric acid — production of mineral fertilizers. On 1 t of P₂O ₅ phosphoric fertilizers 2,2 - 3,4 t of sulphuric acid, and are spent for 1 t (NH ₄) ₂ by SO ₄ — 0,75 t of sulphuric acid. Therefore vitriol plants aim to build in complex with plants on production of mineral fertilizers.
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Sulphuric acid